The BIOPARCs in Valencia, Fuengirola and the Aquarium in Gijón highlight species where females play a key role in the survival of their groups. From majestic African elephants to energetic ring-tailed lemurs or fascinating clownfish, nature shows us social structures where female leadership is essential.
El March 8, International Women's Day, it is not only a date to reflect on the role of women in society, but also an opportunity for Discover the true leaders of the animal kingdom.
On the occasion of this commemoration, lthe BIOPARC of Valencia, Fuengirola and the Gijón Aquarium They value the matriarchal species in which females set the course for their communities and ensure their survival.
African elephants: the wisdom of the great matriarchs
En BIOPARC Valencia, the imposing herd of african savannah elephants (African loxodonta) perfectly reflects the matriarchy model. Directed by the most experienced female, these herds can include up to 100 individuals, where their knowledge is essential to find water, food and protect the young. In this group they live six females and one male, together with their two cubs born in the park: Makena, two years old, and Malik, who will celebrate his first birthday in March. These Births are very important within the international program (EEP) for the conservation of this listed species “In danger” of extinction according IUCN Red List (International Union for Conservation of Nature).
Likewise, they are an example of the success of the actions promoted by the BIOPARC Foundation to ensure the survival of this emblematic species that has lost more than 95% of its population in just over 100 years.
The mythical African herds are made up of related females and their offspring of different ages, and led by the oldest, since what matters is her experience, although she is also usually the largest. The males separate from the group in adulthood and remain solitary, except during the mating season, but they do not stray too far from their family and are able to recognise it.
Clownfish: A hierarchy dominated by the alpha female
En BIOPARC Gijón Aquarium, the social structures of the and clownfish (Amphiprioninae) offer a fascinating paradigm of female leadership in the marine world. In these groups organized within anemones, a single predominant female controls the community and is the only one that reproduces. If she disappears, the dominant male changes sex and takes her place, guaranteeing the continuity of the group. This hierarchical system, based on the protandry (change from male to female), is essential for the survival of the species.
The females of the sea turtles, a species for which the Aquarium has a recovery center (CRAMA), are another clear example of resilience in the marine worldThey return to the beaches where they were born to lay their eggs, ensuring the continuity of the species. Despite facing great challenges traveling the ocean, their dedication and effort are essential for the balance of marine ecosystems. This leadership guarantees the long-term survival of their species and helps to better understand the importance of protecting the habitats of these animals.
Lemurs and marmosets: female leadership in tropical forests
En BIOPARC Fuengirola, visitors can discover matriarchal behavior in different species. One of the most striking cases is that of the ring tailed lemurs (Lemur catta), characterized by their marked female dominanceIn these communities, the females Not only do they lead the group, but they also have priority in food and they are in charge of protect the territoryTheir behaviour is firm and they can often physically impose themselves on males to maintain their status. This social structure allows for group stability and reinforces cooperation between members.
Another matriarchal species that lives in this Malaga center is the emperor tamarin (Saguinus imperator), a small primate native to the Amazon. In this case, the dominant female is the only one that reproduces within the group and their role is essential for the organisation and survival of the community. However, the care of the offspring falls mainly to the males and the rest of the group, who take turns to carry them on their backs and protect them from any danger. This social strategy is key in the evolution of the species, ensuring that the offspring receive maximum attention and care.
By observing these fascinating species, BIOPARC allows visitors to better understand the natural balance and the fundamental role of females in biodiversity.
Furthermore, thanks to their involvement in international conservation programs, work actively to protect these species and ensure their future in the wild. This March 8, the parks of Fuengirola, Valencia and the Aquarium of Gijón together with the BIOPARC Foundation invite you to celebrate the great leaders of the animal kingdoml, true queens of nature whose strength and wisdom guarantee the survival of their species.
